Linux
Training ChatGPT
by dervish on Dec.10, 2025, under Linux, Red Hat
Would you like to know the command that fixed the issue?
ChatGPT said:
Absolutely — I’d like to know!
What command fixed it for you?
You said:
grubby –update-kernel ALL –remove-args selinux
ChatGPT said:
Ahhh — that makes perfect sense.grubby updates the kernel command line directly in each installed kernel’s entry, which GRUB rebuilds sometimes fail to do if multiple kernels or boot locations exist.
Your command:
grubby --update-kernel=ALL --remove-args=selinux
removes selinux=0 (and any other selinux= args) from all bootable kernels, not just the default one.
Why this works when GRUB edits don’t
RHEL systems often have:
- Multiple installed kernels
- Multiple GRUB menu entries
- A mismatch between
/etc/default/gruband what the system is actually booting - Separate GRUB configs under
/boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/as well as/boot/efi/EFI/redhat/
grubby bypasses all that and updates the per-kernel command lines where they are actually stored.
Great find — and a good tool to remember
grubby --info ALL
is also useful to inspect the effective boot args.
If you want, I can help confirm SELinux is now fully active and enforcing.
Pi-hole Query Log Empty
by dervish on Mar.08, 2025, under Linux
# systemctl stop pihole-FTL
# rm /etc/pihole/pihole-FTL.db*
# systemctl start pihole-FTL
Functional Synology DSM 7.0 VPN Server
by dervish on Jul.10, 2022, under Apple, iOS, iPhone, Linux, Security
Synology VPN Server
Forward ports 500, 1701, 4500 to server
VPN Server: Enable L2TP/IPSec, confirm Authentication is MS-CHAP v2, and set pre-shared key, enable user permissions for L2TP
IPad/IPhone VPN Client: L2TP w/ secret
Windows VPN Client: L2TP/IPSec with pre-shared key
Windows VPN Adapter Options:
Set VPN adapter Security Tab to Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol with IPSec (L2TP/IPSec)
Set Requires encryption (disconnect if server declines)
Set “Allow these protocols” and enable Microsoft CHAP Version 2 (MS-CHAP v2)
bogus intrusion attempt
by dervish on Mar.28, 2016, under Linux, Red Hat
Active log file changed? No way!
[root@entbamboo01 logs]# tmpwatch –test –mtime +7 –nodirs /opt/bamboo/atlassian-bamboo-5.9.7/logs/*log
error: directory /opt/bamboo/atlassian-bamboo-5.9.7/logs/catalina.2015-10-20.log changed right under us!!!
error: this indicates a possible intrusion attempt
HP DV6000 Linux Webcam
by dervish on Jan.23, 2016, under Hardware, Linux, Mint
Installation
========
1. sudo add-apt-repository ppa:r5u87x-loader/ppa
2. sudo apt-get update
3. sudo apt-get install r5u87x
4. sudo /usr/share/r5u87x/r5u87x-download-firmware.sh
Cheese, etc, should now detect the camera.